Debug►System►Ubuntu

坑爹的 varnish-4 之 Ubuntu 安装手记

首先在varnish官网找到最新版：Varnish Cache releases

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wget https://repo.varnish-cache.org/source/varnish-4.0.0-beta1.tar.gz
tar -vzxf varnish-4.0.0-beta1.tar.gz
cd varnish-4.0.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish


出现错误1：大意是缺失curses/ncurses库，忘了截图。
解决方案：安装 ncurses在这里：http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/

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wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
tar -vzxf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.9
./configure
make
sudo make install

回到 varnish：

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cd ../varnish-4.0.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish

varnish-4.0.0报错

出现错误2：这次是 No package ‘libpcre’ found
解决方案：安装pcre
在这里：PCRE - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions 来一发：

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wget http://hivelocity.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make
sudo make install

Let’s repeat again :

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cd ../
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish
make
make install

fatal error: editline/readline.h: No such file or directory # include

出现问题3：编译错误：fatal error: editline/readline.h: No such file or directory # include <editline/readline.h>
解决方案：安装 libedit在这里：http://sourceforge.net/projects/libedit/，流程如上不再重复。
出现问题4：编译 libedit 报错：

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/usr/bin/ld: chared.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
chared.o: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libedit.so] Error 1

解决方案：实践证明这位哥们的方案有效：http://sourceforge.net/p/libedit/bugs/7/

安装好 libedit，继续 make varnish

varnish-4.0.0报错

出现问题5：编译错误：

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Making all in varnishadm
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/bin/varnishadm'
CC varnishadm-varnishadm.o
varnishadm.c: In function ‘cli_write’:
varnishadm.c:81:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘rl_callback_handler_remove’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
RL_EXIT(1);
^
varnishadm.c: In function ‘varnishadm_completion’:
varnishadm.c:223:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘rl_completion_matches’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
matches = rl_completion_matches(text, command_generator);
^
varnishadm.c:223:11: error: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror]
matches = rl_completion_matches(text, command_generator);
^
varnishadm.c: In function ‘interactive’:
varnishadm.c:240:2: error: ‘rl_already_prompted’ undeclared (first use in this function)
rl_already_prompted = 1;
^
varnishadm.c:240:2: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
varnishadm.c:241:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘rl_callback_handler_install’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
rl_callback_handler_install("varnish> ", send_line);
^
varnishadm.c:304:4: error: implicit declaration of function ‘rl_forced_update_display’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
rl_forced_update_display();
^
varnishadm.c:307:4: error: implicit declaration of function ‘rl_callback_read_char’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
rl_callback_read_char();
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [varnishadm-varnishadm.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/bin/varnishadm'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/bin'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决方案：安装 libreadline ： http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html
问题详情可以在此处了解：https://www.varnish-cache.org/trac/ticket/1003

GOON!!!

出现问题6：编译错误：

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make[3]: Entering directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/doc/sphinx'
../../bin/varnishd/varnishd -x dumprstparam > include/params.rst
/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/bin/varnishd/.libs/lt-varnishd: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [include/params.rst] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/doc/sphinx'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0/doc'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yekz/varnish-4.0.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2

解决方案：使用 sudo make（有误，请参考下文，但不知为何此处使用 sudo 确实编译过了）

通过了！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

启动 varnish：

出现错误7：varnishd: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方案：Ubuntu下，pcre安装在 /usr/local/lib/pcre，而 varnish 似乎是在 /lib/pcre 找它。做个链接就行了：sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.2.3 /lib/libpcre.so.1

收工！太坑了！！！！